When I looked at the cover of Johnston’s Choice Words, I’ll admit that I
dismissed it a bit just because of the font.
(I’m prone to font-critiquing on occasion. I feel that it’s an allowable form of
snobbery.) I’m sure that the Curlz font
is a product of its time, but I was looking for a book cover with a bit more
heft. So, I was pleasantly surprised
when I got a few chapters into the book and realized that really, Johnston is
focusing on student agency. He’s mostly
honing in on the words teachers use in order to foster their students’ sense of
self and agency in order to guide students to become their most empowered
selves within a democratic system. I’m
all in, of course. The main question
that I am left with is how to accomplish this task while being inundated with
mandates that tell teachers to remove student agency with preparation for
standardized tests.
Johnston points out that some students may be uncomfortable
with a sense of agency in the classroom—the students know how school is supposed to be done, and it’s easier to
stay in that role of receiver of knowledge rather than constructer of
knowledge. I’ve already seen this some
while working on writing a memoir piece with my juniors. They want really explicit instructions for
things to include in their drafts. While
I try to make the strategies that I’m modeling very explicit, I also explain
that they might not need to use a specific strategy. And then the confusion sets in. “You’re saying that this is required, or it
isn’t?” The interesting part of this
question is that I mostly get it from my best students, which makes sense,
really—they’ve been the ones who have learned to thrive under a system of rules
and regulations.
I was also struck by Johnston’s statement that education is
not just about knowledge, but about teaching problem-solving—helping students
help themselves. I think that when we
don’t do this, we are essentially creating helpless citizens who can fill in
bubbles with an answer that someone else has given them. But boy, do they fill in those bubbles
well. This method of teaching problem
solving seems really difficult, not only because of testing, but also because
it takes a lot more planning and patience.
I’m learning that the planning and patience seem all good and well in
the summer, but once the mad rush of school starts in August, a lot of that
goes out the window (since there’s no room in the classroom for anything else
other than the 40 bodies crammed in there).
So, really, it seems to come back to another part of Johnston’s
argument—teaching has to be conscious. I
know that I’m not naturally a person who is constantly encouraging and always
on the lookout for opportunities to build student agency; I’m just not wired
like that. But I don’t think that means
I’m not naturally a good teacher. I
think it just means that I am the kind of teacher who must be ever reflective
in her daily life and activities.
Holland. What up. Thanks for the great post. I really agree with your assessment of Choice Words and find it troubling that the classroom environments (and school environments in general) where student agency is desperately needed are actually build around the removal of these constructs of student ownership/agency. We talk a lot about this in class, but the Pedagogy of Control that is pervasive across school districts manages to limit teacher agency...which in turn disallows the teacher from creating an environment tailored towards developing student agency. In the face of these constraints, it is increasingly important that we carve out spaces for resistance and true literacy development. Luckily, I know we can and will do it for years to come.
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